Views on career paths of an Asian American comedian
By J.M.Fujioka
©1991 Career Development Quarterly
vol. 31, pp. 337-40
I first saw William Mar
perform at a small night club when I was invited to audition a dozen stand-up
comedians for a charity fundraiser. He was the only Asian American comic
among a predominantly White crowd. After viewing his act, I decided that
he was a rising talent for one basic reason: He is good.
At a glance, Mar looks
like a typical Chinese American. He has black hair, stands 5'8" and weighs
135 lbs. His style is genteel, his mannerisms are polite, and at the same
time, his material focuses on the Asian American experience. Unlike Asian
American comics of the past, Mar does not mire himself in cultural depreciation.
Instead, he provides insight into stereotypical views of Asian Americans
as well as the commentary of an American of Asian descent staring back
at people who are looking at him.
I saw some
of that "Top Ramen" stuff at the store. It was oriental flavor ....
ORIENTAL FLAVOR. Tell me, did some Japanese guy stick his arm in
the batter?
Although California hosts
one of the largest Asian populations in the country, a person penetrating
any local comedy scene finds that there are virtually no Asian comedians
performing. "Around the clubs a couple of years ago," Mar said, "there
were two Asian comics, me and Ken Tsumori. That was it. Since then, Lane
Nishikawa and Bob Matsueda have started doing comedy. Now, that makes four."
Mar attributed this
high-density-low representation phenomenon, in part, to the recent acceptance
of comedy by Asian Americans as a performance art. "Comedy is booming,"
Mar said, "but it takes time for people to get interested-first as an audience,
then as performers."
"I'd say three-quarters
of the people who've gotten on stage to perform comedy did so not because
they were born with an all-consuming desire to be funny. Instead, they
were in a comedy club, saw the comic and thought, 'Hey, I bet I could do
that." Mar believes that with the proliferation of comedy clubs across
the country, the lure of the stage and stardom will attract people of all
races, not just Asian Americans. "To make it in this business," Mar said,
"you have to be funny, and that's the bottom line."
"I had a tough
time getting into college. They kept saying, 'I'm sorry, but you're Asian,
and we have so many Asians that we don't consider you a minority anymore.'
I told them, 'Hey, you're looking at an Asian who hates math, drives an
American-made car, and dates Caucasian women. That's a minority of one."
Besides personal satisfaction,
Mar finds the comedy stage a useful position to comment on stereotypes
he feels are part of our American culture. "When I am on stage," said Mar,
"I have free reign to say what I want. I want to give people my angle on
things, and as long as I am funny, I see no reason not to."
"What I don't like,"
Mar continued, "are comics who feel they have to insult, malign and culturally
assassinate minority groups in order to get a laugh." Mar said that
when he sees these types of comics on stage, he leaves the club. "I do
not want to give these comics support, least of all my respect."
"My friends
tease me. They always ask me: 'William, what is the difference between
Asian and Oriental?' First, one's a rug. Second, we don't walk on Asians
anymore."
Comedians will do almost
anything for a laugh. The essence of comedy is to fit the needs of the
audience. Comedians want the audience to react to their material. The material
used is often dictated by current events, by what people think is funny,
and by the composition of the audience. Mar said, "There is now a trend
to avoid offending people. Comedians try to challenge the audience to think
about the joke not only as amusement, but to really think about the other
implications involved."
Indeed Mar plays on
many of the values and expectations he feels society has attributed to
Asian Americans. In the middle of his
routine, he questions
his choice of careers, and then breaks up laughing.
"My friends
look at me and say, 'William, you're Asian and you're not an engineer?
Boy, that's funny. This is part of your act, right? That's a good joke.'
I am an American of Asian descent. When I go to Chinatown, I have to ask
the tourists for a good place to eat."
In a recent interview,
Mar discussed why he became a comedian. He also described his purpose as
a stand-up comic.
Fujioka: There
are few Asian American comedians. What made you decide to become a stand-up
comedian?
Mar: Comedy
is something I always wanted to do. One of my life goals is to be funny.
I enjoy making people laugh without selling my soul.
Fujioka: Was
there any particular event in your life which promoted this decision to
become a stand-up comedian?
Mar: When I
was in high school, I used to listen to old tapes of Lenny Bruce, Dick
Gregory, and Richard Prior. They made me laugh. At the same time, they
made me think. During this introduction to comedy, I took their jokes seriously
and considered them an art form.
Fujioka: Why
is comedy a particularly useful media to express your view about being
an Asian American?
Mar: The ultimate
test of ego is to get up in front of strangers, and make them laugh. I
feel I have something to say and comedy is a podium upon which to stand.
During a comedy show, the audience usually has their guard down, and are
more receptive to listen to someone's view. It is at this time when I am
confident to hit them with jokes about Asian American stereotypes.
Fujioka: What
stereotypes do you attempt to break?
Mar: I want
people to know that Asian Americans are here to stay. Generally, our basic
needs are the same. We are part of this world like everyone else. I especially
dislike the negative stereotypes that we cannot drive, we have funny teeth,
we have slanted eyes, and that we speak in short sentences.
Fujioka: Why
do you suppose there are few Asian American comedians?
Mar: Social
conditioning has a lot to do with it. Comedy is a field Asians have not
explored as an alternative. If we go to any university or college around
here, how many Asian Americans are in engineering and how many are in theater
arts? Perhaps this is due to economic reasons. A comedian does not make
a lot of money in comparison to an engineer's salary. Asian Americans are
more pragmatic about their career choices, which is ironically, another
stereotype.
Fujioka: What
types of problems have you faced in trying to be a comedian?
Mar: Comedy
is a difficult field. In general, there is a lack of support. Comedy requires
an individual to stand up alone. A lot of people do not have the guts to
do it. I find that politics (i.e., who you know and don't know)
play a strong role in who gets to perform and who does not perform.
Fujioka: What
kind of support have you received in pursuing comedy?
Mar: Some of
my Ethnic Studies professors at school have been very supportive. In class,
they would ask me to perform in order to get more experience in front of
an audience. I enjoyed doing this. Family and friends helped a lot too.
Fujioka: What
do you foresee the future of Asian American comedians to be?
Mar: The future
is going to be tough. Asian Americans need a breakthrough artist. We have
guys like Pat Morita of Karate Kid, Jack Sue of "Barney Miller,"
and Johnny Yune who is a Vietnam veteran. But, these roles are limited
because they are Asians who are perceived with Asian characteristics. Morita
was the Asian Karate expert. Sue was the Asian detective. Yune played the
Asian Vietnam vet. On the contrary, when we look at comedians like George
Carlin, he is not perceived as an Irish Catholic guy. Or take Bill Cosby.
He is portrayed as a father, as an American struggling to keep up with
the changing times. The general perception of Cosby is a positive one.
Unlike J. J. Walker of the past, Cosby is not first perceived as a Black,
doing Black things. In this light, I think Asians need an Asian American
comedian who can joke as an American.
Fujioka: Will
you give any advice to any would-be Asian American comedian out there who
may read this article?
Mar: Hang in
there. Send me your jokes. I pay premium prices!
Mar hopes that with
the proliferation of comedy clubs across the nation, the numbers of people
of Asian descent talking and joking about their experiences will grow.
"It can't get any worse," Mar said, "I remember when I was in a club and
they brought me up after the juggler. The emcee introduced me and said,
'. . . and now we have another novelty act for you, this guy's Asian.'"