By Michael Kan
©2004 The Michigan Daily (University of Michigan)
November 4, 2004
DETROIT — In an election already marred by provisional ballot challenges,
numerous reports of voter discrimination from nonpartisan poll monitoring groups
underline the possible flaws in the nation’s voting systems.
Further impeding the voting process were accounts from student polling
volunteers who said that ballot challengers were intimidating voters, signifying
how fierce partisanship of the election permeated polling sites.
Racial slurs from election workers, missing bilingual ballots and unwarranted
demands to check voter identification turned away Asian American voters across
the nation, according to reports by the Asian American Legal Defense and
Education Fund.
Learning from the lessons of the 2000 election, Margaret Fung, executive
director of the legal fund, said the organization prepared for possible
breakdowns at polling sites by taking measures such as contacting polling sites
with records of voter discrimination to ensure they had language interpreters
and provisional ballots on hand.
Despite their efforts, Fung said their exit polls of Asian Americans in eight
states indicated widespread instances of voter discrimination, leaving many of
the voters feeling disenfranchised. Refusals by election officials to provide
provisional ballots and voters directed to the wrong polling locations were just
some of the incidents that hampered the Asian American vote.
“There were racist remarks in New York City — poll workers were blaming
them for holding up the lines. One of them said, ‘You Oriental guys are taking
too long to vote,’ ” she said.
Although the legal fund continues to tally its exiting poll surveys and has
no firm estimate for the number of incidents, Fung said repeated requests from
poll workers to check identification hindered the high turnout of Asian American
voters.
With their patience worn thin by the inadequacy of their voting site, many
simply left without voting, she said.
“At this point, I don’t know if this had any effect on the election, but
the process still needs to be fixed since it’s showing that it still can
prevent people (from exercising) their vote,” Fung said.
A polling site at Cleveland Middle School in Detroit suffered some of the
same difficulties, as the site had no translated ballots for Arabic speakers and
lacked any interpreters. Election officer Susie Johnson said she could only
resort to explaining slowly to non-English speaking voters how to vote.
“We just keep repeating what’s on the ballot until they understand,”
she added.
Many non-English speaking voters managed to submit the ballot, though, with
their family members functioning as interpreters.
But in other polling sites across Detroit, University student volunteers
monitoring the polling sites said they not only encountered deficient polling
sites, but also challengers from the Republican Party deliberately aiming to
drive voters away through tactics of intimidation.
“It was quiet in some places, but in other places there was faulty election
machinery and attempts by challengers to intimidate voters, and challengers at
some points had to be physically removed by the police,” said LSA senior Ryan
Bates, an electoral organizer with the grassroots community group Metropolitan
Organizing Strategy Enabling Strength.
Of the Republican challengers at his polling location, Bates said all three
were from Texas and intentionally hid their credentials in order to create the
appearance that they were election officials. He added that they then
intimidated voters by looming over them when casting ballots and interfering
with their paper work, he added.
“At one point, there was a problem where a women’s ballot was spoiled,
and she asked the challenger if she could have another one. And with a direct
quote from the challenger, ‘This isn’t Afghanistan, you don’t get to vote
twice here,’ ” Bates said.
Republicans have said their challengers monitor the elections to prevent
voter fraud, and they sued Detroit officials Tuesday for allegedly barring some
challengers from the polls.
Even with the end of election day, problems with the voting system still seem
to be cropping up everywhere.
Starting her day of work in the morning at the U Club in the Union yesterday,
LSA senior Rita Schiesser said her manager found an interesting surprise when he
opened the restaurant.
“He found two metal boxes with ballots in them. … There were about 1,700
ballots in them,” she said.
The ballots were picked up by the Ann Arbor City Clerk’s office after her
manager informed them, but Schiesser said she can only imagine how many ballot
boxes are just waiting to be found.
The clerk’s office was unable to comment on the forgotten ballots.