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From Philly to Boston: Rethinking the Model Minority
Posted by Andrew on Saturday, September 18 @ 10:00:00 EDT
Contributed by chea
Identity By Charles Chea 
Special to ModelMinority.com
September 15, 2004

When I first arrived at the University of Massachusetts in Boston, transferring from Drexel University in Philadelphia, I had my eyes set upon the vast collegiate connections and resources that Boston had to provide. As an outsider to Boston, I saw it as the stereotypical liberal hub of academia that it is perceived as by most outsiders. I had high hopes of finding a family of Asian Americans activists whose experience and expertise I could be a student and friend of.

Academically, I found many resources and “older” people whose longevity in Asian American Studies and activism helped me plenty in my own personal development. This was in stark contrast to the predominately Southeast Asian circle I grew up with, where it was quite rare to even find an elder or young person even referencing himself or herself as “Asian American”. My situation was further complicated by the lack of college degree carrying first generation adults and the lack of second-generation children who were set for college or the completion of college. I felt quite blessed to find Asian Americans in Boston who were highly educated and whom I had assumed would be fighting for what my community needed. After all, we both acknowledged each other as Asian American and felt a common bond in our ancestral continental origins.

I found myself amongst a group of loud Asian Americans who didn’t resist the urge to criticize the racism we witnessed on a day-to-day basis. I joined in, and as I learned more from their analysis and what had seemed to be troubling them the most, my voice grew louder in the hopes of further strengthening our alliance as brothers and sisters. Before coming to Boston, I didn’t notice the social problems that these Asian Americans were complaining about the most. I didn’t feel most of these conditions applied to me, but in the effort for a stronger alliance, I re-conditioned myself to see these problems as a unified one for all Asian Americans.

Almond Eyed Lens in Boston

One of the first problems I ran into came from Asian American men (and some Asian American women) about the alarmingly high proportions of white men with Asian women. These voices were disgruntled, exposed me to the historical development from war brides until now, and pushed me to do my own personal research and analysis of the situation as it had been in my own life. It made me think more about my experience walking as an alien amongst University of Pennsylvania students on their campus, a white Russian man who had stalked my mother, and my now daily experience visiting my girlfriend at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. I had seen what they had seen, what had been testified of at the ModelMinority.com message boards, and the books and websites referencing the notorious Yellow Fever. My eyes became sharp and insistent on noticing every white man who was in an interracial relationship (Asian or any other woman of color, regardless). I’d catch the white man with an Asian woman who was probably twice his age, the reformed white nerd on MIT who discovered the easily approachable Asian MIT woman who probably grew up on white men on television while living in a predominately white neighborhood, and my ears became extra sensitive to the aggressive advances of white men onto Asian women at parties and clubs. I felt very vindictive at this point against white men, the sell-out Asian woman, and the ignorant Asian brothers who were once just like me – too busy trying to climb the corporate ladder to work for a solution.

Another thing that fell into my lap, connected to the proportions of interracial relationships, was the problem of the Asian American image as according to many Asian American students in Boston. They called it the “model minority”, the Asian American female or male student who had fit in a picture perfect frame of academic and socioeconomic success, who had won countless awards for achievement, and who was able to master a classical instrument or two as well. Asian American students who were self professed activists or politically “conscious” people expressed their fury at this stereotype, some extending to negate it as a total myth. I learned that the model minority was not seen just as a model of success, but that it also encompassed negative connotations for asexuality (particularly amongst Asian American men), introversion, and a common inability amongst Asian Americans to be leaders, but rather nerdy workhorses. I learned that it was the reason why Asian Americans found themselves to be picked on a lot by non-Asians at an interpersonal and national level (through mass media), why Asian Americans students had to rally against the likes of Abercrombie and Fitch who profited from disrespectful Asian caricatures and names, and why Asian Americans had to face a glass ceiling in corporate America. Additionally, I was taught that the model minority stereotype had hindered communities like mine in Philadelphia, where quite a few Asian American teenagers found themselves dealing with gangs, drugs, urban racial territories, and the byproducts of such an environment. There wasn’t enough attention given to the problems of poverty that lay within Asian America and it was suggested that en route I had to help fight the model minority stereotype if I were to productively fight poverty – the very first reason why I looked for Asian American activists. 

Losing Sight

It’s been over year since I’ve first come to Boston and I’ve served my time. I was taken under the wing of people in higher education and made allegiance with Asian American students from some of the most elite schools in the world. I studied hard and attempted to fight hard for Asian American rights according to the general consensus of the students whom I associated with in Boston. They made me feel certain that their foundation for change was mutually beneficial, and that my efforts would have positive affects on my own community in Philadelphia. I was promised tools to fight for labor and welfare rights, effective methods to fight poverty in both Southeast Asian and black neighborhoods of greater Philadelphia, power in numbers that weren’t simply just made of armchair activists, and “conscious” Asian Americans who truly understood the diversity and complexity of Asians in the United States. En route, however, I’ve reached a dead end destination for my people – my people being people of Southeast Asian refugee roots and clusters of poor Chinese immigrants found in cities like Philadelphia. In Boston, amongst certain circles of Asian Americans, I feel that my people and I have been used and completely misunderstood. 

My revelations came to me over this past summer, where I made repeated trips between Boston and Philadelphia. It was a solemn time for me because of my grandfather’s death and something of such immeasurable impact made me take further inquiry into my own life. A lot of pondering happened and I re-examined the people who had surrounded me during my first year in Boston. I felt quite accomplished in serving the duties they had coordinated for me, but I felt that I had lost my zeal and original direction. Friends and allies whom I originally saw as loud and supportive simply became loud to me. I hadn’t learned one productive thing from them that would contribute to my community because I was too busy learning to be louder in criticism of the problems they felt were most important to them. I forgot why I originally came to Boston. I forgot where I was originally from.

I was coerced into being a representative for the state school Asian American, particularly Southeast Asians, for students at Harvard University who were “sick and tired of being labeled the model minority”. I made a realization that many of these Ivy League students, without realizing what they were saying, were using my less than average school career to shield their high proportions at Harvard, Boston University, Tufts, and MIT from criticism. Many of these students, enchanted with the high socioeconomic disproportion between the different ethnic Asian groups, became staunch supporters of advertising the poverty of the Laotians and Hmong. Lost in defending their image, they invested a lot of time advertising the poverty of people (whom some of these students have never met or sincerely tried to meet) and never discussed or acted upon possible solutions to these statistics of poverty. For the few who’ve actually done work in communities of poverty, I found an even fewer amount who did without benefits like internships, grants, college credits, self-gratitude, or image. I was surrounded by people who needed my people for a thesis, for a one hour ten dollar experiment, for them to tutor for 15 dollars an hour at some charter school or after school program, for a real authentic feel of what is “ghetto”, and for “wild” teenagers to tame like monkeys. I faced a group of upper middle class and/or Ivy League students who professed empathy in the fight against the problems of poverty on the weekdays, but returned to their lofty dorms for irresponsible drinking, drugs, and sex during the weekends. In these wild weekend nights, these students in their drunken and blunted element found much comedy in ghetto slang, ghetto appropriation, and sexist comments/actions that demoralized Asian women in the way that they complained white men were doing. I was shocked, but it made me realize the reality I was in and what needed to be done. No one’s perfect, but there needs to be an earnest effort for change – which many of the students had not shown through their progress. I found it counterproductive to stand amongst these Asian Americans who were staunch in changing and criticizing, but were not staunch in changing themselves and evaluating their own privilege as interethnic and class divided Asian Americans.

Journey Back Home

I brought my heart to Boston only to have it broken. It made me realize how different Asian Americans are from each other, and how much we don’t understand about each other. 

I respect and follow the “peasant ideals” my parents highly value, while other Asian American students are staunch in defending that “American” suffix of their identity and the imperial and capitalistic values that stand behind it. My hometown, Upper Darby, PA, is predominately made up of people of color and it is a town where the overwhelming majority of interracial couples are made up of Asian men and white women. I grew up knowing the difference between a Chinese and a Cambodian. I grew up subconsciously knowing the differences between a poor Asian and a poor black, and an indescribable sense that one had advantages over the other in terms of preferences by white people – something I personally experienced. I have family and friends still in the refugee sections of South Philly, family that’s hood rich (sometimes interpreted as a crappy home finely furnished) and those who’ve made it into the deep suburbs trying hard not to reveal the fact that they are non-degree carrying refugees. I feel very comfortable spending my time in Lowell, Lynn, and Revere, Massachusetts, and I feel very endangered when I walk around campuses like MIT and Boston University. I was raised in an environment where the model minority student carries very little weight, and when it does exist, it is most of the time in the dreams of refugee parents hoping for Ivy League destined children. I was raised to admire the Asian students and professors at the University of Pennsylvania, and to find them as allies and role models for achievement. 

We never socialized with the “educated” Asians, but we rooted for them in the distance. Being so far apart, we could never tell if they were supporting us, too. 

But I made it past the borders and now I know.

 
Related Links
· More about Identity
· News by Andrew


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Re: From Philly to Boston: Rethinking the Model Minority (Score: 1)
by JunKim on Wednesday, June 08 @ 01:44:21 EDT
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Very well-written and thought-provoking. Thank you for bringing your story here, it was... how should I say... It articulated very well some of the things I've been feeling but haven't been able to put into words. And now I know this very tiny bit about the South East Asian situation--I'm almost completely ignorant, I'm sad to say, because although some of my best friends from middle school were South East Asians, we never talked race relations or ethnicity in a meaningful way. I realize that I'm very guilty of many of the things you described, such as being more of a loudmouth than actually doing something to change things. On the other hand, though, I still hope that as my skills lie in writing and art more than anything else, I will be able to use the knowledge I've gained from you and my personal experience to be a catalyst for change--all the while doing what I may in actions as well.

Now, for the poverty issue--I always thought that it was just me. 'Cause my family's income is poverty level, only my brother works, and I didn't have medical insurance until a few days ago--which was a drag--but I'm surrounded by an affluent community. And it's always been that way wherever I went. My friends were poor and came from broken homes like me but no one in my community--I had friends outside my community--understood what it's like to be poor. And they couldn't care less. They'd say, Poor people are poor 'cause they aren't hardworking enough... But we can't help that the only person who _can_ work is my brother, nor could we have helped the accident that wiped out our bank savings. I don't know. The Asian-American community is not very socially aware of poverty, I agree, most of us are only concerned about getting to the top and staying there, not helping out the people who can't do that.

And the divide between SE Asians and Far East Asians--I've never really thought about it before, but now looking back I see it does exist. At the Asian Club of my school, SE Asians are underrepresented. When we say Asian, we mean East Asian. Another divide between the Asian community that holds us away from being empowered. I hope I will be able to do something about it.

Anyways, thank you for your very informative and perceptive article, and I hope that you will remain strong within the cause. I'm rooting for you. I think all of us who read it are bound to be rooting for you. :)



Re: From Philly to Boston: Rethinking the Model Minority (Score: 1)
by relconize on Saturday, February 04 @ 12:58:12 EST
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I actually googled Chan Chea and I bump into this page. Charles Chea, who happens to be the name of the brother of the person I am looking for. Coincidently they are from Philadelphia and moved to Lowell. I'm from South Philadelphia myself and I'm Cambodian. So reading your post was on point. I don't know man, things change and we've all learn to adapt with the environment. There's so many racism over here, that everyone becomes a racist. It's beyond emotion now. No one gets offended time to time. I guess all this chivalry died out. I like to explain further more but I'm actually serving time in Iraq and if you want to e-mail and I can talk more, it's rel_rot@yahoo.com. Good work.
Bye.



Re: From Philly to Boston: Rethinking the Model Minority (Score: 1)
by DjTj on Saturday, September 18 @ 12:51:29 EDT
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Wow.

Great piece and very well written.

I haven't posted on this site very much in a while, and I think it's for many of the reasons the author brings up in this article.

I am one of the "educated" Asians, but I've often had trouble getting excited about the issues that the Asian "activists" get excited about at places like this site.

The real problems of the APA community are not the model minority stereotype or the interracial relationship disparity. Sure, they are issues, but they are insignificant compared to the real poverty, discrimination, an disenfranchisement hurting APA's in America.

It is probably true that I can never really understand the problems of the poorer Asian communities, but I believe there is a way to forge a Pan-APA alliance and reach across those boundaries.

There is a common interest, and that is political power. Outsiders will tend to lump Asians together, and we are treated that way with respect to foreign policy and immigration. Growing APA influence will help the poorer populations, but like the author of this article, I don't believe it's centered on fighting the battles over interracial dating or affirmative action that often dominate discussions.

It's about actually organizing, about fighting for issues and winning elections. Stereotypes aren't smashed by railing against them - it takes people to break through them - running for office, consolidating power, growing influence...

I am as guilty as anyone else of not dedicating enough of my time to these issues, but once upon a time I came to this site hoping to find people that felt the same way.

Like Charles Chea, I have been disappointed to find people obsessed with getting dates or getting into college and very few people actually *doing* anything...



Re: From Philly to Boston: Rethinking the Model Minority (Score: 1)
by quantum on Saturday, September 18 @ 17:07:54 EDT
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This is a truly great post. Being on the other side of the divide, I think me and my friends are quite guilty of the sort of thinking that the author describes. Without minimizing the problems that "educated" asians face, there are clearly greater problems facing the entire asian american community.
However, I don't see why we can't pursue both issues.



unsure what to think (Score: 1)
by SugarShark on Sunday, September 19 @ 17:15:08 EDT
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after joining with AA groups for one year you found no change in the poverty/equality disparity in your native Phillidelphia? :(
I hope that you as I have; found an exponential growth in a social conscience in just one short year.
that is progress and a success not to find disappointment in.

your experience to me can only sum up that education does not make a person, and from the sounds of it some of the educated people you were grouping with had already served their one year.

its tough to say what will work and how long will it be before you can see results. have some faith
and know that there is no shortage of people you will find who have not reached your own level of awareness. its tireless work but rewarding



Re: From Philly to Boston: Rethinking the Model Minority (Score: 1)
by soulcougher on Wednesday, December 14 @ 20:33:28 EST
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I was actually wondering if there was a way to get Andrew's contact info. I'm a Southeast Asian guy from Philly with a very similar experience (I go to BC). I was disenchanted with the Asian American-college student politics right away though. I'd definitely like to talk to him more about his experience if possible.


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