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Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media
Posted by Andrew on Wednesday, July 27 @ 13:59:25 EDT
Media By Erin Pangilinan
©2005 Philippine News
July 27, 2005

With the release of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter #6, “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” across the world, Asian fans and readers of the book are looking critically at how Asian Americans fit into the Hogwarts world by looking at Asian roles in previous Harry Potter books.

Harry’s romantic relationship with an Asian female named Cho Chang ended in “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” (Harry Potter #5). The upcoming release of the film this year, “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,” debuts Scottish Asian actress, Katie Leung, playing the role of Cho Chang.

So far, Asian Americans are paying attention.

Jealous online teens write in their thoughts in forums and ever-popular blogs, as well as popular Asian American watchdog websites like Angry Asian Man. Some Asian teens complain that Leung is “ugly,” while other non-Asian fans are “jealous” that Harry Potter is kissing an Asian, though this is what happens in Harry Potter #5.

Chang rarely speaks throughout the entire book series (until she is in a relationship with Harry Potter). She is always described as pretty and popular. One may ask: Is Rowling attempting to be politically correct by choosing an Asian as Harry’s love interest?

Some Asian Americans are outraged by the stereotypical use of the -Ch at the beginning of the character’s names. Wikipedia says the last name Cho has no meaning in Chinese, and is closely related to Chou, which has negative definitions (i.e. "stink", "slap", "worry", "thick", and "ugly"). “Cho Chang” also means “elephant” in Thai.

UC Berkeley Chinese American student, Zechariah Feng puts in an objective view. He says, “Everyone seems to be looking too much into it. It’s not exactly possible to tell what Cho Chang means because we don't have the stresses (accents) to help us determine what words they are, and of course in the traditional Chinese sense a name always has some kind of meaning as technically so do names in English.”

Korean Japanese-pop singer, BoA and Filipino singer Heart Evangelista were rumored to play the role in the film. Online petitions were circulated to support BoA as Cho Chang, with similar online discussions for Heart Evangelista. Initially, this sparked interest on the differences between Asian American and Asian for the American audience, which goes to the root of identity politics and accurate representation in the media.

The argument circles back to the political and cultural identity of Asian Americans as they are depicted in various ways, as Pacific Islanders, East Asians, South Asians, Orientals, Chinese, Filipino, etc.

UC Davis Filipino American student Anthony Tadina does not find this surprising at all. He says, “Rowling based Cho Chang on what she views Asian girls are -- light skinned, skinny, smart ... the stereotype.” She seems to typify what Asian girls are supposed to look like.

Closer to home, it is not surprising to find actors/actresses with Filipino in their bio playing roles different from their true ethnicity. Aside from the notable films like “The Debut,” “Lumpia,” “The Flipside,” “Lolo’s Child,” “Disoriented” and other attempts to bring the Filipino American to mainstream cinema, many FilAm actors/actresses are cast in token roles in films as, maybe, an East Asian nurse, a Hawaiian cook, or a Chinese martial artist.

The same frustration has been expressed by some Asian Americans who have criticized the Asian representation in films, ranging from old favorites like “The Flower Drum Song” to recent druggie comedy “Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle.” What about the modern depictions of William Hung as the buck-toothed tone-deaf singer, Lucy Liu as the swashbuckling dragon lady, and the exaggerated image of Mulan as a warrior woman? Isn’t the Asian American much more than these images?

Which brings us back to Harry Potter and Cho Chang. What message is Rowling trying to send by choosing an Asian girl to be Harry’s love interest?

 
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Re: Harry Potter Cho Chang (Score: 1)
by Temujin on Friday, September 21 @ 07:54:26 EDT
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To be honest I thought Cho seemed to be a fairly good character, believable and generally likable. Her complexity and socially outgoing personality actually seems to challenge the stereotype about Asians being stoic and nerdy and reclusive. One thing that seemed to be lacking that might have made her more interesting was some mention about her culture. The only way we know form the books that shes Asian is her name. And it is being debated whether this name is accurate or not. To reply to some other comments that were made there are African British characters in Harry Potter but they have very minor roles. Perhaps one of them could have been given a larger part. But its important to remember this book is by an Englishwoman about England. A place where white Caucasians are the indigenous native peoples. What actually made me cringe was the portrayal of the Eastern European school as full of dark magic and Viktor Krum and the other people from that school as mean and macho cold and unfriendly. Perhaps remains of cold war tensions, or perhaps just because of all those vampire legends. I am partly Hungarian and Mongolian myself. Than there was Fluer's stereotypically snooty French character. Overall I would accuse J.K Rowling of stereotypes against other European nationalities, not against Asians. I'll have to read the books again to see how Cho was portrayed. As far as I could tell little reference was made to her race, good or bad. The author was in a tough spot because if she portrayed her with no flaws she would appear too stereotypically goody two shoes. I say we should tell the world Asian people are normal with normal problems. How many other books have asian girls dating and worrying about boy problems that don't involve an arranged marriage. Now there is an obnoxious little voice in my head that says why aren't there any Asian boys. You know like a shaman from Mongolia or something. Why can't he date Hermione. I think some stories that portrayed Asian men having romantic relationships with white women or even with asian women that were actually normal and didn't involve arranged marriage or the asian man being controlling and mean would be good. I'll end my rambling but before i go I have to say Mulan sucks. Its our Pocahontas. It offends mongolians and chinese. Oh and Harry Potter survives so its ok



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by OmegaSupreme on Wednesday, July 27 @ 15:30:09 EDT
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"UC Berkeley Chinese American student, Zechariah Feng puts in an objective view. He says, “Everyone seems to be looking too much into it. It’s not exactly possible to tell what Cho Chang means because we don't have the stresses (accents) to help us determine what words they are, and of course in the traditional Chinese sense a name always has some kind of meaning as technically so do names in English"

Just because "Cho Chang" doesn't have a chinese meaning doesn't mean it has any meaning at all. IMO, the name is a caricature of all the "ching-chong-chang" sounds and other racially motivated epithets used by non-asians to ridicule asians.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media- write more! (Score: 1)
by Hamstadini (Hamstadini@aol.com) on Thursday, July 28 @ 05:04:41 EDT
(User Info | Send a Message) http://www.fanfiction.com/~hamstadini
First comment as a member! (Sorry guys, had to say it...)

I think one way to counteract the stereotypes would be to write more books starring Asian Americans. I for one would like to see a Chinese Fantasy out there, made in the flavor of Jade Empire (Role Playing Game by Bioware). I have no idea what Amy Tan has done to contribute, but it sounds like she gave us a start, and a voice.

We'll need to find a way tone down on the "exotic" appeal, though...



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by Nagai on Sunday, July 31 @ 10:51:39 EDT
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Eh... Considering that this Cho Chang character is the only Asian non-background only character in the series, the name has been something of an issue to me. I was wondering if she was half-Korean and half-Chinese with the last names of both her parents as her full name. I don't recall any specifics about her actual ethnicity in the books...

Nevertheless, I do remember that the boy she is originally dating and goes to the dance with is of African descent - a boy who gets killed at the end of the "Goblet of Fire" book. When she finally gets around to getting a date with Harry on Valentine's day, she ends up breaking up with him over a crying session and a jealous tif over Harry's relationship with Hermione. For a "love interest" there's actually not much interaction between the two other than furtive looks and the thoughts that run through Harry's mind, along with her occassional hysterical crying sessions. Seeing that their first date is also their last and Cho's friend is the character that betrays all the students in Harry's secret "Defense Against the Dark Arts" club, she hardly seems to be a very enviable character to portray on the screen. If this is what J.K. Rowling pictures Asian girls as (alluring and demure, yet emotional basket cases with mile-wide jealous streaks and capricious mood-swings, all under an umbrella consisting of dysfunctional mental faculties - the crowning flaw being poor judgement in friends), it's no wonder the hero of the story is able to "move on" so quickly after they break up by the end of the book.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by anon125 on Monday, August 08 @ 00:39:39 EDT
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I don't really agree with everything that is being said in this article. I don't agree with some of the comments by girls about the actress, such as describing her as really ugly or a loser. However, someone does not think that she is very pretty may just be expressing their opinion. They do not necessarily have to be jealous. However, I still think that people need to consider that it is her acting AND her appearance which earned her the role. Plus, Asian standards of beauty may be different from American of British standards of Asian females. For example, I do not think Lucy Liu would be considered as an extremely beautiful woman in China.
About the stereotypes, Cho is an athletic girl. She is the only female Seeker, so that goes against the stereotype. Also, about her being thin, most females in novels or movies who are considered beautiful are thin. In fact, the only characters who are espcially curvy in the novels are Neville and Millicent Bulstrode, who are considered to be quite unattractive. She also goes against the stereotype because she has a lot of boyfriends, which probably means that shes outgoing. Usually, Asian females are described as females who rarely date. The name Cho sounds like the word for intelligent in Cantonese, and since she is in Ravenclaw, she is obviously intelligent. This appears to be the only reference to her intelligence in the books. I do not think that the author would degrade Cho if she was going to be Harry's love interest. That just would not make sense.
Plus, Cho is supposed to have freckles, so that also goes against the stereotype. Although she may be intelligent, her academic skills are not really emphasized, but rather her athletic skills are because she is a Seeker.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by lueyee on Saturday, August 27 @ 19:43:13 EDT
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Searched "chou" (pinyin) at mandarintools.com/worddict.html:

瘳 chōu /convalesce/recover/heal/
紬 chóu /silk/
綢 chóu /(light) silk/

According to Wikipedia,

In Chinese translations of the Harry Potter novels, Cho's given name is 秋, "Autumn", pronounced "qiū" ("chiu") in Mandarin and "chāu" ("chow") in Cantonese. Since the action takes place in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong was under British control for a very long time, it would make sense for Cho to be of Cantonese ancestry – "秋張" in Cantonese is pronounced "chāu jēung" ("chow cheung"), which is a fair approximation of the English romanisation of "Cho Chang", and makes some historical sense. It is also worth noting that, with a different tone, Mandarin "qiu" means "ball" (球, qiú), which is a clever pun on Cho's role as the Ravenclaw seeker, though it's unclear whether it is intentional. Since many transliterations of Chinese names into English have been inaccurate in reality, or in fact use the British pronunciation of "o" and other sounds to approximate a Chinese sound, we can probably say that the Chinese translations really do give us Cho Chang's name as it would actually appear in China.

So maybe it's just an unusual name, not an insulting one.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by chinmoku on Thursday, September 15 @ 12:36:09 EDT
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Cedric Diggory(sp?), Cho's first mentioned boyfriend, is white. I also read somewhere that Cho Chang is Korean, not Chinese.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by goinghome on Monday, October 03 @ 09:02:05 EDT
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The bigger problem on hand is the dumb ass that can't tell the differance between a movie and real life, the white people. After a late night asian movie showing in Georgia, I had white boys ask me if all asian women knows how to fight like that, thats what we should be scared of. . not word picking.

White people were looking at my friends and I, with such sorrow after "Joy Luck Club".

MOVE BACK TO ASIA PEOPLE. . . and make our own films, with fat white people running around in cone shaped hoods, and let them post crap about it. . .

White kids jumps off the roof after watching Superman. . think about it. . how many asian kids did that?




Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by giantgrowth on Monday, February 06 @ 02:16:08 EST
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The first thing everybody here in neglecting is that "Cho Chang" (however retarded the author was to choose two surname and mix them into one full name) was not, apparently white washed. Cho did not have highlighted hair, no bleeched streeks, no blue contacts, and no g'damn "acrombie & fitch" outfit either.

On the flip side, Cho represented a whole, comely & homely girl, who was not culturally (at least visiually) whitewashed into the western society. She had her original black hair, a round face, and a good posture. (At least she didn't pose like a whore on camera.)

But then again, when reading through these comments, she basically represented a whore who'd date anybody. Especially if they are popular, ie. that white dude who got killed (haha, deserved it), and then of course, Harry. Also, what the hell is up with being emotionally unstable? Is it me, or is she the only single character that seems out of place in the all white school, not only in her appearance, but also in her script parts as well. As if she doesn't belong... I'll let ya'll ponder that one yourself. what kind of message does that send? the only asian in the school is a traitorious emotionally unstable whore?

Harry Potter is just biased. White guy, black girl. White guy, indian girl. White guy hispanic girl. Then of course we all know, white guy and asian girl. So, did all the male minorities just drop off and die? Oh wait... that's right, only minority females and white people can be wizards and use magic.

Did anybody else notice that the "other" schools only had all white student populations? I guess the Africa doesn't have wizards of their own, nor does Asia, or Native Americans for that matter. I would also take the time here to point all all the centaurs are white, and that JK Rowlershitsenittie-whatever-da-heck-her-name-is, places a pun on light and darkness. All of the evil characters are of darker complexions, whereas all the good people have lighter complexions. For example, all the good magical creatures are white. Yet, all the horrible bad creatures that just want to rip your brains out and eat it, are black (or darker complexed). I would like to see an asian centaur, at least a black centaur.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by fersnugriniffle (myname@noone.com) on Thursday, February 08 @ 16:59:03 EST
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Not sure how I feel about the name. But I thought she was cute and right for the part. As far as Boa goes, I have a hard time imagining her as Cho Chang on a personal level, she doesn't seem the right age to me. The one that anybody should be focusing on as far as looks go isn't Asian, it's the girl who played fleur.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by Kunaizel on Sunday, August 05 @ 18:42:33 EDT
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What a bunch of oversensitive tripe.

First of all, I will agree with you on this: Cho Chang is a hilariously stereotypical-sounding name for the sole asian character in a book.

Otherwise, you all just need to cool the hell out. First of all, Harry's limited and generally crappy interactions with Cho Chang are completely intentional. They're meant to show young puppy-love. He gets a big silly crush on her, mostly just because she's pretty and nice, and finds out that she was a bit different (in a bad way) than what he expected... which is how it often goes. It has nothing to do with her race. It's about the realization that the attraction you had to somebody was really just that, an infatuation. The point is that the entire attraction was really just hormonal. That's why she stops being a love interest after that, more or less.

The fact that she's had a few boyfriends has nothing to do with the fact that she's asian, I mean the stereotype is that they're prudes, if anything Rowling is defying convention in that area. And yes, she's smart. Would you rather she be dumb? Or would you all be crying about her being an insult to the asian race?

Look, this is a book, a work of literature, not a public service announcement or an episode of Captain Planet. It isn't necessary to have the cast of characters include one person from every race and every gender and give them all positive characteristics just to make everybody feel happy. I can assure you Rowling is not a racist, and sure as hell wasn't trying to "say something" by making Harry's first crush an Asian-*English* girl. There are, by the way, Indian characters, a minority which is rarely if ever represented, and whoever said there weren't any African Americans (or "blacks" as you oversensitive guys unsensitively call them) was wrong: the quidditch announcer is an African American boy, and there is a very prominent African American quidditch player (a girl, no less) on Harry's quidditch team.

Black centaurs? Centaurs all live in their home woods. If there are black centaurs, they live in an area where people are naturally black. So centaurs living in England would have the color of Anglo-Saxons, of friggin' English people, doesn't that make sense to you?

"Isn't the Asian American much more than these images?" First of all Mulan isn't the story of an Asian American girl. It's supposed to be the EMPOWERING story of a Chinese girl who becomes a warrior in a time when doing so was unthought of for a female; how you raise an issue with that is BEYOND me. Second of all, Harold is a fantastic depiction of an Asian American. In fact I'd call it spot on. Is every Asian American like that? No. In fact there isn't a single Asian American movie character that could be referred to as representing all Asian Americans, because ALL ASIAN AMERICANS ARE DIFFERENT. DEAL WITH IT. Do you want some Asian American protagonist who does what... acts really white? I'm not sure what you want, exactly. A character is a character.

Black things being bad has nothing to do with some kind of anti-afro sentiment. If you even consider this, you're an idiot. Humans, since the DAWN OF TIME, are naturally afraid of the dark, and so images of dark, smokey things elicit fear and remind people of nightmares. Hence, Dementors. Oh my god! Why do the white pawns go first in chess!? Why is the BLACK KNIGHT evil!? It isn't about caucasian vs. colored, it's about the Light vs. the Darkness; darkness being absent of light, of goodness, not referring to a difference in pigment or hue.

Malfoy and his father, by the way, are EXCEPTIONALLY PALE individuals with PRACTICALLY WHITE HAIR. So much for all the evil guys being dark-skinned. In fact, I think every death eater mentioned has been WHITE. Oh god, somebody call the racism police! White hate!!!

You all need to grow up and stop being so absurd.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by eeburrah on Sunday, August 19 @ 01:52:09 EDT
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cedric diggory wasn't black... and to that note, there were no african-AMERICANS in harry potter. this is all indicative of the american-centric perspective of the world we have. a news anchor caused controversy for making that same mistake. angelina johnson, jordan lee and whoever else were all black. there has never been an american character in harry potter.



Re: Harry Potter and the Asian American Image in Media (Score: 1)
by T-Rex on Wednesday, September 05 @ 09:58:17 EDT
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Reading the other comments, I totally agree that there have been many negative stereotypes of Asians in popular media including movies, books and magazines. A few months back, I watched 300 in which Asians were portrayed as freaks, monsters and ninjas. The action was good, but the portrayal of Asians was very negative and insulting. However, not all big budget movies with Asian or Asian American actors portray us negatively.

I am an Asian American guy, and I wasn't at all insulted by The Joy Luck Club. The movie was very well made and acted. And yes, in the States, Asian American women do date outside of their race. Although I didn't enjoy Russell Wong's domineering, cheating husband character, some Asian men can be like that. I'm just glad I'm not one of them!

The same goes with the Harry Potter movies. (Actually, I've watched and enjoyed all of them.) Perhaps, what the author is trying to do is to portray how Asians fit into the British society: There are gifted Asians in the UK. Some are Indian. Some are east Asian. Some have Caucasian boyfriends-no big deal. I attended the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla and lots of Asian girls dated white guys. I can't say that's good or bad, it just is.

Cho Chang was probably an arbitrary name that she gave to the character. If Rowlings wanted to be insulting, I can think of more insidious ways to do it-what if Chang was one of the villains? What if she dated both boys at the same time and caused trouble between them? Now, that would be insulting.

About William Hung: they didnt' make him look very good on American Idol, but I heard they did some editing. He actually responded quite effectively to Simon's criticisms, but that part was cut out. American Idol though is generally mean-spirited. If you can't sing, the judges will laugh you right off the stage. It's good entertainment and it's good for the ratings so they don't really care about hurting people's feelings. Personally, I've never done the auditions. But if you really CAN'T sing, please DON'T go and embarass yourself in front of national TV. :-)


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