By Daniel Hong
©2005 The Korea Times
May 28, 2005
I had never paid attention to the arrangement of the evening news anchors, a
young Korean woman paired off with an old white man, at my local TV channel in
Seattle until I heard Sheridan Prasso's lecture at the University of Washington
the other day. "Have you seen an Asian man teamed with a white woman on the
news?" she prodded. Prasso, a former Business Week Asia editor, in her new
book, "The Asian Mystique: Dragon Ladies, Geisha Girls & Our Fantasies
of the Exotic Orient," asserted that the Westerners' misconstrued
perception of Asian women made it impossible to create the odd pair.
The basis of the Western misconception of the Asian female is typically
rooted in fantasy, mainly for Western men afflicted with what Prasso calls
"yellow fever," the exoticized Asian woman as attentive and seductive.
According to her, this misperception originates from the European imperialistic
spirit as well as the missionary complex. Under the British colonial project,
especially during its Victorian period, Western male perceived the Asian female
as exotic and sexually decadent. For them, as Prasso described, "The
'Orient' has always meant lands far away, full of opulence and sensuality,
danger, depravity, and opportunity." This European belief was exported to
the new world, America, without any criticism.
Meantime, at the turn of the 16th century, as Western missionary work began
to evangelize untamed Asian territory, Christian missionaries pitied the plight
of women in Asia. They were poor, abused, and even abandoned, having no
statutory right in the society. This mixed imperialistic and the missionary
complex created the image of the Asian female as "sexually vulnerable, at
the same time, poor thing" who needs desperately help from outside. Ever
since, it became a rescue mission for Western men to save Asian women.
The imported version of the imperial adventure along with the missionary
complex has been particularly well maintained and fostered by the American
media. Hollywood projects Asian women as "dehumanized and sexually
venerable" objects. In the eyes of popular culture, they are depicted as
geishas, "submissive, servile, exotic, sexually vulnerable, mysterious, and
guiding" or Dragon Ladies, "steely and cold as Cruella de Vii, lacking
in the emotions or the neuroses of real women, however seductive, desirable, and
yet untrustworthy." They became subservient goddesses, docile wives, and
vixens.
In the movie poster, Charlie's Angels, for example, among the three women
featured, only Lucy Liu shows her cleavage. For Prasso, it depicts how Hollywood
intentionally manipulates Asian female sexuality. Prasso also samples Singapore
Airlines, in which the female flight attendants are trained to be vamping for
their passengers, and thereby using the body as the marketing scheme. Turning to
other productions, Prasso considers "Madame Butterfly" as the
archetypal story of Western notions about the Asian mystique: a delicate
Japanese woman with undying love for a dashing American naval officer. It is the
loyal, self-sacrificing Asian beauty that is betrayed by a fickle Westerner, a
story replayed in "Miss Saigon."
Moving to the streets in Asia from the pop cultural scenes, Prasso adds her
personal experience of her 15 years in Asia. At a Bangkok nightclub, observing
Western men are fascinated by the supple flesh of delicate Asian female bodies,
Prasso describes, "It is an easy purchase, this experience of Asia that is
fantasy _ indulging and, ultimately, 'remasculating' _engendering feelings of
masculinity or dominance which these Western men may have found diminished in
their own cultures."
Still on the streets in Bangkok, as she witnesses numerous Asian women
escorting Western men with bald heads and pot bellies, she couldn't help but
think, "What are they thinking? What does she want for dating the paunchy
middle-aged man?" She believes that the Western man exploited the Asian
woman, and vice versa: the Asian woman out of her need for money and Western man
out of his sexual desire. Not only from the street but also from the growth in
demand for mail order brides from Asian countries testifies to the exploitation,
she laments.
In a nutshell, Prasso believes that it is unfair to stereotype the Asian
female as submissive and sexually available. As a Japanese adage says, "Ten
people, ten colors," Asians do have their own varieties. Contrary to
Western perceptions, not all Asian women are submissive, obedient, or sexually
insidious, she argues.
Later in the discussion session after her lecture, I raised several
questions: "Who are those Western men or Americans chasing after Asian
female? Aren't they what the Southern Californians would call, UCLA (Ugly
Caucasians Living with Asians)? Aren't they at the bottom of the Darwin's food
chain that they couldn't get what they want in their own land because of their
low social status and therefore only option left for them is to chase after
those Asians? I know, without any empirical data, it'll be difficult to press
the argument" Prasso admitted that it is true partially and added,
"Just street wisdom will give us a telling insight. In England where I used
to live, they say that if you can't make it here, that is, to find your
girlfriend, go to Hong Kong."
After her lecture, I was glad to see someone who boldly proclaims that the
prevailing myths must be eradicated in Western culture. However, it won't be
rectified easily unless the spirit of the imperialism and the missionary complex
disappear from the Western mind, and unless the economic and social conditions
of Asian females in their own countries improve to the point where they won't be
demanding the provision from the Western men. In spite of the plethora of
stereotypes, in final analysis, we still need to define ourselves individually.